Lerdo de Tejada: Jacobin to liberal elitist

Timothy Dwight, the fervently reactionary and comically pompous head of Yale University, was a strong Federalist supporter who predicted that the accession of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency would lead to “a frenzied dance of Jacobinism.” Jacobinism — the doctrine of the ultra-radical and anticlerical wing of the French revolutionary movement — was as much […]

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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (1794–1876): master of chutzpah

In Norman Rosten’s The Joys of Yiddish, the term “chutzpah” is defined as “gall, brazen nerve, effrontery, incredible ‘guts’; presumption-plus-arrogance such as no other word … can do justice to.” As an example of chutzpah, Rosten cites “that quality enshrined in a man who, having killed his mother and father, throws himself on the mercy […]

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Reluctant revolutionary: the rocky road of Venustiano Carranza (1859–1920)

Few people have ever less fitted the conventional image of a revolutionary than Venustiano Carranza. He was a country squire rather than an intellectual, he had been part of a ruling establishment and he took up revolution at an age when most men are contemplating retirement. Yet history placed him among the leading figures in […]

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A large replica of Posada's most acclaimed Catrina representation stands at the main entrance to the city of Aguascalientes. She smiles a welcome to residents and visitors alike. © Diodora Bucur, 2009

Mexico’s Daumier: Jose Guadalupe Posada (1852 – 1913)

José Guadalupe Posada is in the great tradition of cartoonists who double as political and social commentators. That tradition includes Honoré Daumier, whose merciless portraits of bourgeois society caused him to be acclaimed as the greatest social satirist of his day, Aubrey Beardsley, who illustrated Oscar Wilde’s Salomé, and such living political cartoonists as Herbert […]

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A view of Mexicos Hacienda Labor de Rivera by Guadalajara watercolorist Jorge Monroy. © John Pint, 2011

The romance of the Mexico hacienda: El Carmen and La Labor near Guadalajara

Before the revolution, haciendas dotted the countryside of Mexico. With their classic architecture and splendid great houses, each Mexico hacienda is surrounded in an aura of romance. Located 40 kilometers west of Guadalajara, the circular pyramids of Teuchitlán, attract tourists from all over the world. The “Guachimontones” are the centerpiece of several attractions in the […]

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Far more exciting was watching a horserace in San Antonio. With a clattering of hooves, stallions thundered by galloping towards the lake. Photo, now in collection of Tamara Johnson, taken by Beverly Johnson; all rights reserved.

Ajijic, Mexico, in the 1960s and 70s: a picture essay

and a second picture essay: Marsha Sorensen lived in Ajijic in the mid and late1960s, and made two extended visits in 1972 and 1973. Revisting Ajijic in 2008 for the first time in thirty-five years, she was struck by the “astonishing changes” and searched out some photos from the old days as a contribution to […]

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Juan de la Granja, who introduced the telegraph to Mexico, Juan de la Granja, is buried in San Fernando Cemetary in Mexico City. A bronze sculpture of De la Granja sits atop his tomb. © Anthony Wright, 2011

Mexico City’s San Fernando Cemetery for famous sons, present or not

Some years ago an Australian TV commercial extolled the virtues of a non-alcoholic substitute called “Claytons.” A famous actor refused his last strong one at the bar, telling the barman: “Make mine a Claytons,” over which the voice over intoned: “The drink you have when you’re not having a drink.” Since then, the word has […]

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All roads lead to copper smelting in Xiuhquilan

Did You Know? What the Spanish Conquistadors thought was gold was often only an alloy called tumbaga

As they explored the New World, the early conquistadors were spurred on by the possibility of finding treasure and riches. Captive Indians told convincing stories of cities far to the north even more fabulous than the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan. The Spaniards’ greed was sufficient to fuel determined drives into ever more remote territory in the […]

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