The flowers' bird-like appearance attracts birds, which helps with the spread of pollen. This is a perfect bird of paradise specimen, photographed in Mexico. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2008

Bamboo, banana and bird of paradise: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are bamboo, banana and bird of paradise. Family: Musaceae Use: Banana is a tree-like plant (actually a herb), closely related to plantains. It produces edible fruit that grows in clusters. There are many fruits to each tier, which is called a hand. Bananas are the staple starch in […]

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The bottle palm is a novel choice for landscape interest in Mexico's tropical gardens. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2008

Bismark palm, bottle palm and blue agave: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are the bismark palm, bottle palm and blue agave. Family: Areceae Use: The bismark palm is prized as a landscape specimen, singly or in rows. Its height can vary from 40 to 70 feet, and branched reach up to 15 feet across, with a crown of spiky fronds. […]

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Aided by clinging thorns, orange bougainvillea climbs a white wall in Mexico. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2008

Bougainvillea, breadfruit and bromeliads: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are bougainvillea, breadfruit and bromeliads. Family: Nyctaginaceae Alternate Name: Paper Flower Use: Bougainvillea is an ornamental climber for covering fences and walls. It is also seen as a sprawling shrub. The paper flower can be grown in pots, or trimmed as border hedge. It has thorns, bright green heart-shaped […]

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The butterfly palm has many slender trunks and multiple crowns. Here, it is seen along a roadway near Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2008

Buttonwood, calabash and butterfly palm: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are the buttonwood, calabash and butterfly palm. Family: Combretaceae Alternate Name: Button Mangrove Use: Both the green and silver (C. erectus sericeus) varieties are available as ornamental trees, and have been cultivated as bonsai. The heavy wood is durable, taking a fine polish, and is used for boats and […]

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After many years, (30 to 40, once thought to be up to a century), a flowering spike shoots up several feet from the center of the century plant's rosette. Flowers appear on the ends of lateral branches of this spike. Yellow-green clusters bloom, and then the leafy rosette dies, after flowering only once. The century plant plant is native to Mexico. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2008

Celosia, century plant and coconut palm: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are the celosia, century plant and coconut palm. Family: Amaranthaceae Alternate Names: Cockscomb, Chinese Wool Flower Use: Celosia is a showy, fast-growing annual with red, gold, yellow, or pink flowers, lasting up to two months. They make excellent cut flowers. Raise celosia in a greenhouse or a conservatory in […]

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Photographed in Mexico, the fishpole heliconia has bract clusters that dangle. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2008

Coffee, swamp lily and heliconia: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are the coffee tree, swamp lily and heliconia. Family: Rubiaceae Use: The beans produce a beverage and stimulant used widely for at least 1000 years. There are about 60 species in the wild, about 10 species under cultivation. The most valuable are arabica and robusta. Flowers: Coffee flowers are small, white, star-shaped […]

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Native to Mexico and the rest of tropical America, the dwarf poinciana blooms in orange-red and yellow flowers. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2009

Ponytail palm, croton and dwarf poinciana: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are the ponytail palm, croton and dwarf poinciana. Family: Agavaceae Alternate name: Elephant’s Foot Use: The ponytail palm is a tropical landscape specimen. It can be grown indoors as a potted plant, and is also grown as a bonsai. Cultivation: The ponytail palm is a hardy, forgiving plant for a […]

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Related to the frangipani, desert rose is green all year round. It flourishes in the Mexican garden. © Linda Abbott Trapp, 2009

Desert rose, dracaena and pothos: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are the desert rose, dracaena and pothos. Family: Apocynaceae Alternate names: Impala Lily, Desert Azalea, Sabie Star Use: Related to the frangipani but more drought tolerant, this small shrub is evergreen. It grows to 6 feet high in the wild, but is usually smaller in cultivation, and is often […]

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Bright berries on Mexico's tropical Pua-kenikeni or bishop's egg plant. © Linda Abbott Trapp, 2006, 2010

Moonflower, bishop’s egg and maritime pine: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Common names, scientific names, use and care, cultivation and propagation tips, flowering habits, history and little-known facts for the curious tourist or resident Family: Solanaceae Alternate Names: Angels Trumpets, Moon Flower Use: In tropical and sub-tropical climates, this fast-growing shrub is an attractive isolated lawn or garden specimen, and is sometimes used in borders. In cooler areas, it […]

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The canna lily is also called "Indian Shot" for its hard, round seeds. The plant flourishes in a Puerto Vallarta garden. © Linda Abbott Trapp 2008

Caladium, candleabra cactus and canna lily: ornamental plants and flowers of tropical Mexico

Three beautiful options for your tropical garden in Mexico are the caladium, candleabra cactus and canna lily. Family: Araceae Alternate Name: Geraniums of the South Use: The caladium is a bedding or container plant grown for its colorful foliage. There is some debate about its some seven to seventeen varieties, their names and origins, but all are beautiful. […]

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